kokasa Sigan raca sdgas igive warmodindebis

(mosazrebebi qarTuli sazogadoebis mentaluri problemebis Sesaxeb)

avtori: gogi CageliSvili

saqarTveloSi arsebuli problemebi mravali da TvalnaTelia. isini imdenad yovlismomcvelni arian, rom Cveni cxovreba (rogorc TiToeuli adamianis ise mTlianad sazogadoebis) faqtiurad problemaTa WaobSi Caflobis tolfasia - problemebi mTlianad/absoluturad ipyroben Cvens yofas da cnobierebas. bunebrivia TiToeuli CvenTaganis mier xdeba problemaTa sxvadasxva kuTxiT gaazreba da sxvadasxva siRrmiT maTi mizezebis formulireba: damnaSavea uqnara ojaxis wevri; damnaSavea uniaTo ufrosi samsaxurSi; damnaSavea Cveni mTavrobis da xelisuflebis uunaroba da korumpirebuloba, klanuri da araaRmSenebluri moqmedeba; damnaSaveni arian ruseTis xelisufleba da samxedroebi; mizezia ekonomiuri politikis da erovnuli ideologiis arqona da a.S.. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom CvenSi arsebul problemaTa CamoTvlili faqtorebi Cveni problemebis mizezebs warmoadgenen mxolod zedapiruli gaazrebis dros. sinamdvileSi ki warmoadgenen mxolod simptomebs da isic nawils im avadmyofobisa, romelic Cvens sazogadoebas/ers sWirs:
qarTuli mentaloba (azrovnebis tipi) anaqronulia da SeusabamobaSia im moTxovnebTan rasac Cveni dro uyenebs kacobriobas.
ra aris am anaqronizmis mizezi da arsi, raSi gamoixateba Cveni sazogadoebis mentaluri Seusabamoba dRevandelobasTan da saiTken mivyavarT mas - esenia ZiriTadad is sakiTxebi, romelTa gaanalizebas exeba es werili.
rodesac adamianis janmrTelobasTan gvaqvs saqme, moqmedebaTa bunebrivi Tanmimdevrobaa: jer moxdes im faqtis gacnobiereba da dafiqsireba, rom adamiani avad aris, Semdeg ki daisvas SeZlebisdagvarad swori da Zireuli diagnozi da daiwyos Tanmimdevruli mkurnaloba. mxolod amis Semdegaa mosalodneli adamiani janmrTelobis gaumjobeseba. asevea Cveni sazogadoebis da qveynis SemTxvevaSi. upirveles yovlisa saWiroa (Tuki gvian araa) gacnobierdes faqti, rom varT avadmyofi sazogadoeba - SeiZleba imdenad ar Wirs am faqtis gacnobiereba, ramdenadac Wirs masTan Segueba. swored Cveni sazogadoebis avadmyofobis Zireuli mizezis garkvevas da gacnobierebas SeuZlia Seqmnas safuZveli am avadmyofobis simptomebis da gamovlenebis klasifikaciisa da SeuZlia Cagvisaxos imedi Cveni sazogadoebis gamojanmrTelebisa.
saqarTvelo, qristianuli religiisa da nawilobriv geografiuli mdebareobis gamo, evropasTan aris asocirebuli. ase vTqvaT, evropasTan/dasavleTTan TanavarsebobT - es faqtia da ara mosazreba. am pirobebSi, imisaTvis, rom Cveni cxovreba ramdenadme mainc harmoniuli iyos (Cveni sazogadoeba funqcionirebdes) aucilebelia ramdenadme mainc harmoniaSi viyoT garemomcvel samyarosTan. Cveni cxovrebis warmarTvisas saWiroa voperirebdeT dasavluri tipis kategoriebiT, rac TavisTavad gulisxmobs dasavleTTan mentalur msgavsebas.
dasavluri mentalobis istoria saTaves iRebs ZvelberZnuli civilizaciisagan. swored im antikurma civilizaciam misticizmisa da racionalizmis SezavebiT Cauyara safuZveli im Tvisebebs, romelTac metwilad uzrunvelhyves dasavluri mentalobis mudmivi ganviTareba da romelnic (cxadia, ufro srulyofili saxiT) amJamad Camoyalibdnen dasavluri mentalobis ZiriTad damaxasiatebel Taviseburebebad. am TaviseburebebSi moiazrebian:
- codnis moyvareoba (es termini damaxasiaTebeli ar aris qarTuli leqsikisaTvis da ramdenadme xelovnurad JRers);
- siaxleebisadmi ltolva;
- kritikuli midrekilebebi;
- Tanmimdevruloba;
- mowesrigebulobisaken ltolva (rac kanonis uzenaesobis winapirobaa);
- moqmedebis dawyebamde problemis maqsimaluri gaazrebis Cveva.
samwuxaroa, magram faqtia, rom es Taviseburebebi Cveni mentalobisaTvis damaxasiaTebelni ar arian.
dasavluri mentalobis mudmivi ganviTarebis procesi warmoadgens mentalur formaciaTa jaWvs. CvenTan mimarTebaSi am formaciaTagan unda gamoiyos renesansi, reformacia, mecnieruli revolucia, ganmanaTlebloba da (rac CvenTvis mTavaria) is araCveulebrivi dro, romelic, SeiZleba iTqas, dasabams iRebs meoce saukunis meore naxevridan. dro romelSic vcxovrobT araCveulebrivia imdenad ramdenadac dasavluri azrovneba ganicdis umniSvnelovanes epoqalur cvlilebebs - iTvleba, rom yvelaze mniSvnelovans Tavis istoriaSi.
bunebrivi da mniSvnelovania Semdegi garemoeba: mentalobis formaciaTa monacvleobasTan erTad, dasavluri cxovrebis organizaciaSi da sazogadoebis funqcionirebaSi sul ufro gamoikveTeboda da izrdeboda azrovnebis roli da es roli dominanturi gaxda (dasavleTSi da ara CvenTan) Cvens droSi, axali mentaluri formaciis pirobebSi. Cveni mentaluri ganviTareba dasavlurs fexawyobiT ver miuyveboda da ver miuyveba. samwuxarod faqtia, rom Cven gverdi agviara dasavluri mentalobis zemoT CamoTvlilma, ganvlilma formaciebma. rac mTavari da sabedisweroa, Cvens miRma, Cvengan absoluturad gaucnobiereblad xdeba dasavluri msoflmxedvelobis bolo, revoluciuri cvlilebebi - kacobrioba niutoniseuli meqanikuri msoflmxedvelobis sanacvlod iaraRdeba Ria rTuli sistemebis msoflmxedvelobiT. Ria rTuli sistemebis aRmweri codna (romelic principialurad gansxvavdeba meqanikuri sistemebis aRmweri codnisagan) Semovida ra sabunebismetyvelo mecnierebebisagan, amJamad kacobriobis cnobierebaSi zogaddeba msoflmxedvelobad - yalibdeba is umniSvnelovanesi ideebi da qmediTunariani (momuSave) principebi, romlebic saSualebas iZlevian gaazrebul iqnas ara marto fizikuri, qimiuri da biologiuri sistemebis Sinagani kanonzomierebani, aramed sazogadoebisa da ekonomikis funqcionirebebis kanonzomierebani. anu, dasavleTSi (meoce saukunis oTxmociani wlebidan) yalibdeba Ria rTuli sistemebis msoflmxedveloba im zogadi ideebiT da principebiT, romlebic adeqvaturad gaiazreben Tanamedrove urTules da mravalplastian samyaros/cxovrebas.
im faqts, rom Cven gverdi agviara dasavluri mentalobis formaciebma, cxadia obieqturi mizezebic gaaCnia, magram es Cveni yofisaTvis araprincipialuria - miwier cxovrebas mizezi ar ainteresebs. igi realobiT, faqtiuri mdgomareobiT ganisazRvreba da arasrulyofilebis mizezebze (maT Soris obieqturzec ki) SeRavaTebs ar iZleva. cxovreba Tavisi mkacri kanonebiT srulad mogvizRavs Cveni mentaluri anaqronizmis - Cveni azrovnebis arasrulfasovnebis da misi cxovrebis moTxovnebTan Seusabamobis - sazRaurs.
man, rom Cven gverdi agviara (Tu Cven avuareT gverdi) dasavluri mentalobis Camoyalibebis formaciebma ganapiroba is, rom Cveni mentaluri anaqronizmi izrdeboda istoriis manZilze da ganapirobebda CvenSi sxvadasxva konkretuli mentaluri simaxinjeebis formirebas da gaRrmavebas, esenia:
- zedapiruloba;
- araTanmimdevruloba;
- agresiuli upasuxismgebloba;
- movlenaTa arsSi wvdomis unaris da survilis dakargva;
- wignTan mwyralad yofna.
amaT emateba yvelaze meti saSineleba - mentalur simaxinjeTa es Taiguli iwvevda da iwvevs zneobis dacemas, rac ase cxadad gamoikveTa CvenSi meoce saukunis bolos.
cxadia, am fonze Cven winaaRmdegobaSi movdivarT dasavluri mentalobis damaxasiaTebel TaviseburebebTan. ufro metic, TvalnaTeli aris (yovel SemTxvevaSi dasavlel moazrovneTaTvis) maTi principuli SeuTavsebloba. albaT swored es mosazreba gaaxmovana saqarTvelosTan daaxloebulma da keTilad ganwyobilma amerikelma mecnierma riCard paipsma oriode wlis win erT-erTi qarTuli gazeTisaTvis micemul interviuSi. misi azriT, Cven, qarTvelebs Zalian cota saerTo gvaqvs dasavlur faseulobebTan, amdenad, saqarTvelos evropisaken ltolva ramdenadme xelovnuria da misi evropasTan organuli integreba metad problematuri. swored es Cveni mentaluri anaqronizmi aris Zireuli mizezi im problemaTa kaskadisa, romelsac dResdReobiT vawydebiT Cvenis saxemwifoebrivi da sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis “organizebis” dros. cxadia, aq sityva organizeba frCxilebSi unda Caisvas - am mxriv Cvens aqtiobas gacilebiT ufro Seesabameba sityva dezorganizeba/ngreva vidre organizeba/Seneba. mentaluri anaqronizmiT dRevandelobasTan gamowveuli SeuTavseblobebis gamo, Cveni sazogadoebis aRmSeneblobiTi aqtioba iSviaTi gamonaklisis garda nulzea dasuli. adamianTa aqtiobis ZiriTad formebad misi pirvelyofili da primitiuli formebi - parazitoba da mtacebloba - gvevlineba. Sedegad qveynis simdidre araTu izrdeba, misi ukanaskneli narCenebic ki nadgurdeba. ufro metic, movlenaTa aseTi msvlelobis SemTxvevaSi, Cveni sazogadoeba saerTod dahkargavs odnav mainc faseul momavals. garantirebulad da sabolod davimkvidrebT adglis primitiuli arsebobisaTvis (regeneraciisaTvis) ganwirul, cxovrebidan "Camoweril" qveynebs Soris.
aq saubaria Cveni sazogadoebis mentalur anaqronizmze - konkretul avadmyofobaze - da ara sazogadoebis/eris saerTod uvargisobaze. Cveni eri iyo mniSvnelovani Rirsebebis matarebeli, rac daumtkicebia msoflio donis Sedevrebis SeqmniT - Tavisi wvlili Seutania msoflio kulturis saganZurSi. exlac aris darCenili faseuli "kunZulebi" Cvens samecniero da kulturul cxovrebaSi. Cven, qarTvelebi, Cvens ers vTvliT niWier erad. albaT es mosazreba dRevandeli Tvalsawieridan friad saeWvoc aris. Tumca, piradad me mjera Cveni eris niWierebisa da, mentaluri avadmyofobis daZlevis SemTxvevaSi, CvenSi SemoqmedebiTi da SeqmniTi cxovrebis aRzevebisa.
Tanamedrove epoqaluri cvlilebebi xasiaTdebian arnaxuli tempiT da did dros ar gvitoveben "gamosajanmrTeleblad." Tuki Cvens sazogadoebas SerCenili aqvs TviTgadarCenis instiqti, mas amoqmedebis SezRuduli dro aqvs! problemebs gansakuTrebiT aRrmavebs is garemoeba, rom qarTuli sazogadoeba araTu cdilobs mentaluri anaqronizmis/arasrulfasovnebis aRmofxvras, aramed realurad gaazrebulic ki ar aqvs misi arseboba. sazogadoebis is fena, romelic iqneba Cveni eris/sazogadoebis TviTgadarCenis instiqtis matarebeli ar gamoCenila da miTumetes ar formirebula... aq cxadia, saubari ar aris raime politikur moZraobaze an partiaze. faqtia, rom politikuri partiebis agresiuli urTierTdapirispireba ufro TiSavs sazogadoebas, vidre aerTianebs raime saerTo problemis gasaazreblad. da rac ufro mniSvnelovania, mentaluri problemebis gaazreba ar aris moTavsebuli politikuri aqtiobis sivrceSi. (politikosTa mxolod zepolitikuri da zepartiuli iniciativebi da aqtioba SeiZleba gamodges produqtiuli.)
qvemoT Sevecdebi aRvwero Ria rTuli sistemebis msoflmxedvelobis arsi. aseve Sevecdebi nawilobriv aRvwero Cveni mentaluri specifika - CvenSi ukve sakmaod safuZvlianad gamjdari simaxinjeebi, romelnic gviqmnian gadaulaxav bariers saxelmwifeobrivi da sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis mowyobis gzaze.

Ria rTuli sistemebis Teoria da msoflmxedveloba

dasavluri sazogadoebis istoria SeiZleba warmodgenil iqnas rogorc procesi mudmivi mentaluri ganviTarebisa. bunebrivia es procesi ar iyo "iavardebiT mofenili" - igi mimdinareobda kataklizmebis, sxvadasxva saxis winaaRmdegobebis gaCenisa da gadawyvetis fonze. ganviTarebis tempic ar iyo Tanabari - ganviTarebam realuri dinamika SeiZina renesansis, reformaciis, mecnieruli revoluciis da ganmanaTleblobis Sedegad. maSin, rodesac adamianma, RmerTis rCeulma arsebam (Seqmnilma RmerTisagan xatad da msgavsad Tvisa) Semoqmedis Cvevebi gamoamJRavna da Semoqmedebis da Seqmnis muxtiT daimuxta (renesansi); dasavluri inteleqtis kritikuli midrekilebebi gaaZliera da azrovneba mimarTa "amqveyniuri" samyaros Sesamecneblad (reformacia); kopernikis, galileis da niutonis ZalisxmeviT Seqmna realisturi modeli samyaros mowyobisa, gaiazra ciur sxeulTa moZraobis kanonzomierebani da, rac mTavaria, Seqmna rwmena imisa, rom saerTod bunebaSi mimdinare movlenebi garkveul kanonzomierebebs eqvemdebarebian romelTa gaazrebisa da raodenobrivad aRweris unari mas - adamians - Seswevs (mecnieruli revolucia). Semdgom (ganmanaTlebobidan dawyebuli), garemomcvel samyaroSi mimdinare movlenaTa gaazreba, maTi detaluri Seswavla da kacobriobis interesebisaTvis gamoyeneba civilizaciis mamoZravebel Zalad iqca. TandaTanobiT yovelive es - dakvirveba, gaazreba, Seswavla - dasavluri sazogadoebis damaxasiaTebel Taviseburebebad, ufro metic, ganmsazRvrel Taviseburebebad da cxovrebis wesad iqca. swored aman ganapiroba dasavluri mentalobis ZiriTadi damaxasiaTebeli Tvisebebi (codnis moyvareoba, siaxleebisadmi ltolva, kritikuli midrekilebani, Tanmimdevruloba, mowesrigebulobisaken ltolva, moqmedebis dawyebamde problemis maqsimaluri gaazrebis Cveva).
mTavaria is garemoeba, rom meoce saukunis bolo aTwleulebSi, Ria rTuli sistemebis msoflmxedvelobis formirebasTan dakavSirebiT am TvisebaTa erToblioba gaxda ara "fufunebis sagani," aramed sazogadoebis funqcionirebis safuZvelTa safuZveli. amis mizezi martivi da gasagebia: TviT Tanamedrove dasavluri sazogadoebis cxovreba/yofa faqtiurad am TvisebaTa moqmedebis Sedegia. amdenad, am samyaroSi es Tvisebebi "ZiriTadi enaa" orientirebisa da funqcionirebisaTvis. dedamiwis am nawilSi, sazogadoebas funqcionireba SeuZlia mxolod im SemTxvevaSi Tuki am TvisebaTa - ase vTqvaT, konstruqciul TvisebaTa - erToba SeiZleba CaiTvalos sazogadoebisaTvis damaxasiaTeblad.

saidan modis Ria rTuli sistemebis msoflmxedveloba da ra aris am msoflmxedvelobis arsi?

mecnieruli revoluciis Sedegad kacobriobam daiwyo bunebis movlenebis gaazreba da raodenobrivi aRwera. Tavdapirvelad gaazrebas daeqvemdebarnen meqanikuri sistemebi, romelnic Tavisis arsiT umartivesni arian. (meqanikur sistemebSi, rogorc wesi movlenebs Soris SesaZlebelia TvalnaTeli, calsaxa kavSirebis dadgena, Sedegad samyaros mowyobis gamartivebuli, ramdenadme zedapiruli, magram calsaxa suraTis Seqmna.) Sedegad racionaluri da meqanikuri msoflmxedveloba dafuZvnda. miuxedavad SezRudulobisa, es warmodgenebi qmediTi iyo - adamianis saqmianobaSi warmatebis momtani. am etapze iracionaluri aRqmebis roli dakninebuli iyo, isini qmediT, racionalur aRqmebTan iyvnen dapisrispirebulni. imave etapze mecniereba/msoflmxedveloba faqtiurad viTrdeba im sistemebis (fizikuri, qimiuri da biologiuri) Seswavlis xarjze, romlebic raodenobriv analizs eqvemdebarebian; socialuri sistemebis dinamikis kanonzomierebebze saubaric ki ar aris; ekologiuri sistemebis cnebac ki ar arsebobs. bunebrivia, warmodgenac ki ar SeiZleboda imisa, rom sxvadasxva sistemebis (mag. fizikuri, qimiuri, biologiuri, ekonomiuri, socialuri, ekologiuri sistemebis) dinamikas SeiZleba raime saerTo kanonzomiereba hqondes. mecnieruli kvlevis Sedegebma mniSvnelovnad Secvales kacobriobis sacicocxlo areali. am warmatebulma Sedegebma gamoiwvia mecnierebis ganviTarebis tempebis gazrda - warmoudgenel tempebamde meoce saukuneSi. ra Tqma unda, paralelurad xdeboda adamianis, rogorc Semmecnebi subieqtis ganviTareba da srulyofa. mecnierul kvlevaSi da "amqveyniuri" samyaros gaazrebaSi TandaTan win wamoiwia aRqmis iracionaluri meqanizmebis rolma - Semecneba/azrovneba aranakleb logikisa efuZvneboda intuicias da asociaciur warmodgenebs. Tavdapirvelad sabunebismetyvelo kvlevebis Sedegad, meoce saukunis meore naxevridan SemuSavda Ria rTuli arawonasworuli sistemebis Teoria. Camoyalibda axali mecniereba - sinergetika, romelic ikvlevs rTuli sistemebis dinamikas da adgens wesebs, romlis mixedviTac Cndeba wesrigi rTul qaosur sistemebSi. adgens mas, rom rTul sistemebSi wesrigi da qaosi harmoniulad abalanseben erTmaneTs da, rom wesrigis da qaosis narevi tipiuria nebismieri saxis rTuli sistemisaTvis (maT Soris magaliTad bunebaSi, ekonomikaSi da sazogadoebaSi). gaCnda imis rwmena, rom rTul sistemebSi TviTorganizacia da struqturebis gaCena mimdinareobs SezRuduli raodenobis scenarebis mixedviT, romlebic ar arian damokidebulni konkretuli sistemis saxeze. e. i. SeiZleba fizikur, qimiur, biologiur, ekologiur, ekonomiur da socialur sistemebSi TviTorganizacia mimdinareobdes erTnairi scenariT. amdenad, mecniereba sinergetika imuSavebs qmediTunarian principebs, romelTAsaSualebiTac xdeba gaazreba nebismieri saxis sistemis Sinagani kanonzomierebisa, maT Soris - sazogadoebisa da ekonomikis funqcionirebebis kanonzomierebisa. amJamad Cven vcxovrobT epoqaSi, rodesac yalibdeba ideebi da principebi, romlebic gansazRvraven Tanamedrove urTules da mravalplastian samyaros/cxovrebas. da es ideebi da principebi zogaddeba kacobriobis axal, Ria rTuli sistemebis msoflmxedvelobad. am qmediTi msoflmxedvelobiT "iaraRdeba" civilizebuli samyaro. amdenad, masTan ramdenadme mainc harmoniuli, daculi, konkurentunariani Tanaarseboba SeuZlebelia Ria rTuli sistemebis kanonzomierebebis ramdenadme mainc gaazrebis gareSe. yovelive amis gaazrebis gzaze isev Cveni mentaluri simaxinjeebi (movlenaTa arsSi wvdomis unaris da survilis dakargva, wignTan/codnasTan mwyralad yofna) dadgebian gadaulaxav winaaRmdegobad. magram, albaT, mainc jobia Tavs Zala davatanoT, gaverkveT Ria rTuli sistemebis (rogorc dRevandeli cxovrebis safuZvlis) kanonzomirebebSi, vidre gaucnobiereblad mivyveT Cvens damakninebel da momakvdinebel movlenaTa dinebas.
qvemod, saerTo warmodgenisaTvis, mokled moyvanilia is cnebebi da maxasiaTeblebi romlebic Semodian Ria rTuli sistemebis dinamikis Seswavlis dros. esenia:
- aramdgradobis movlenebi rTul sistemebSi (mdgomareobis umciresi cvlileba sawyis momentSi, raRac drois Semdeg sistemaSi iwvevs gigantur cvlilebebs);
- TviTorganizaciis procesebi rTul sistemebSi;
- atraqtoris cneba (es is mdgomareobaa, romelSic gadadis rTuli sistema aramdgradobisa da Semdgomi TviTorganizaciis movlenebis Semdeg. atraqtori warmodgeba inglisuri sityvisagan to attract - mizidva);
- atraqtorebis tipebi. magaliTad arsebeben e. w. ucnauri atraqtorebi (strange attractors), gadagvarebuli atraqtorebi (degenerated attractors);
- atraqtoris mizidvis aris cneba (rTuli sistemis damaxasiaTebel parametrTa ra maqsimaluri sididis cvlilebebs ar gamohyavs sistema arsebuli makromdgomareobidan);
- bifurkaciis cneba (sistemis Tvisobrivi cvlileba gamowveuli sistemis damaxasiaTebel parametrebis/sidideebis cvlilebiT);
- fluqtuaciis cneba (sistemis damaxasiaTebeli sidideebis SemTxveviTi cvlilebebi);
- rTuli sistemebis dinamikis Seuqcevadoba.
aq moyvanili cnebebi, albaT, didad arafrismTqmelia farTo sazogadoebisaTvis. isini, erTis SexedviT, abstraqtulebi da cxovrebisagan ganyenebulni Canan. realurad ki saqme piriqiTaa. amitom, maTi cxovelqmedobis sailustraciod moviyvan ramdenime magaliTs. rTuli sistemebis aramdgradobis movlena qarTuli sazogadoebis sinamdvileSi bolo aTwleulSi magaliTad realizda:
- pirveli qarTuli fulis (kuponis) "gaqrobis" dros;
- qarTuli sazRvao flotis "gaqrobis" dros;
- mosaxleobisadmi saxelmwifo davalianebebis (gaucemeli xelfasebi da pensiebi) katastrofuli gazrdis dros;
- pankisis xeobaSi dRevandeli problemuri mdgomareobis Camoyalibebis dros.
aq CamoTvlili qarTul sinamdvileSi realizebuli aramdgradobebi calsaxad destruqciulni arian.
saerTod aramdgradobis movlena rTul sistemaSi aris procesi romelsac aqvs Semdegi dinamika: Tavdapirvelad sistemaSi Cndeba umniSvnelo/mcire axali tipis movlenebi; sawyis etapze es movlenebi neli tempiT izrdebian; magram, sakmarisad swrafad, movlenis zrdis tempi mkveTrad izrdeba (SeiZleba iTqvas - zvavurad); Sedegad, am aramdgrad movlenas sistema sruliad axal mdgomareobaSi gadayavs. es axali mdgomareoba pirvelTan SedarebiT SeiZleba iyos "ukeTesi" an "uaresi," imis mixedviT aramdgradobis dros mimdinare cvlilebebi konstruqciuli Tu destruqciuli tipisaa. rTul sistemaSi aramdgradobis ganviTarebas Tavisi kanonzomierebebi gaaCnia. maTi codna aucilebelia aramdgradobis movlenis Casaqrobad/SesaCereblad. Cveni sazogadoebisaTvis stereotipuli, metwilad deklaratiuli "RonisZiebebi" absoluturad araqmediTni arian rTul sistemebSi mimdinare aramdgradi movlenebis (magaliTad saqarTveloSi kuponis da flotis "gaqrobis") SesaCereblad.
aq Cvens sazogadoebasTan konteqstSi yuradsaRebia Semdegi. Cveni sazogadoeba, rogorc rTuli sistema, samwuxarod imyofeba gadagvarebuli atraqtoris (degenerated attractor) mdgomareobaSi, Tanac - sakmaod didi mizidvis ariT. anu, am gadagvarebuli mdgomareobidan sazogadoebis normalur, funqcionirebad mdgomareobaSi gadasvla problematuria da Tanmimdevruli, didi Zalisxmeva Wirdeba... dasavluri sazogadoebis dRevandeli mdgomareoba - msoflmxedveloba da mentaloba - adamianuri da sazogadoebrivi resursebis yovelmxrivi da Tanmimdevruli amoqmedebis produqtia. moqmedebaSi iyo moyvanili adamianebis aRqmis racionaluri da iracionaluri meqanizmebi; inteleqti da neba; rwmena da warmosaxva. Sedegad, adamianis moqmedebis mravalplastiuroba cxovrebis safuZvlad da wesad iqca. qarTuli moqmedebis tips Tu gaviazrebT, Znelad warmovidgenT Cvens Tavs am samyarosTan harmoniaSi - Znelad warmovidgenT CvenSi Tanmimdevruli, didi Zalisxmevis ganxorcielebis SesaZleblobas...
ra aris zemoT aRwerili dasavluri evoluciis ZiriTadi Sedegi? ori faqtori - SemuSavebuli qmediTi msoflmxedveloba (Ria rTuli sistemebis msoflmxedveloba) da evoluciis procesSi gamomuSavebuli mentaloba (codnis moyvareoba, siaxleebisadmi ltolva, kritikuli midrekilebebi, Tanmimdevruloba, mowesrigebulobisaken ltolva, moqmedebis dawyebamde problemis maqsimaluri gaazrebis Cveva). cxadia es faqtorebi da Cveni/qarTuli msoflmxedveloba da mentaloba kontrastulia. Tu raime msgavsebaze SeiZleba iyos saubari, is uciloblad zedapiruli/fsevdo iqneba da arc erT SemTxvevaSi - Sedegis momtani.
zemoTTqmuli ar niSnavs, rom sazogadoebis funqcionirebisaTvis yvela wevri unda iyos am TvisebebTan "wilnayari" - ase saerTod ar xdeba. mTavaria, sazogadoebis raRac nawili, ZiriTadad misi ganmsazRvreli birTvi iyos zemoT CamoTvlil konstruqciul TvisebaTa matarebeli. cxadia Cveni sazogadoebac am sqemaSi jdeba. Cveni "danaSauli" aris ara is, rom renesansis raime "ZarRvi" (an Tundac "kapilari") Cvenze ar gadioda an is, rom qarTvelebs bunebis aRmweri raime kanoni ar aRmouCeniaT. Cveni ubedureba (momavlis mimarT danaSaulic ki) aris is, rom im qartexilebis miRma darCenilebma ver gamovimuSaveT/gaviTaviseT is konstruqciuli/aRmSeneblobiTi Tvisebebi, romlebic ukve dRevandeli cxovrebis ara damaxasiaTebel, aramed aucilebel pirobas warmoadgenen. da, saerTod, arc ki vcdilobT am TvisebaTa gaTavisebas...


istoriis sabediswero zRvari

iTvleba, rom Ria rTuli sistemebis msoflmxedvelobis damkvidrebasTan dakavSirebuli, amJamad mimdinare cvlilebebi xasiaTdebian uswrafesi tempebiT da amasTanave globalurobiT (moicaven adamianis aRqmis TiTqmis yvela saxes da funqcionirebis yvela sferos). Sedegad es cvlilebebi arian yvelaze mniSvnelovanni kacobriobis istoriaSi (e.i. ufro mniSvnelovani vidre cvlilebebi dakavSirebuli renesansTan, reformaciasTan, mecnierul revoluciasTan, ganmanaTleblobasTan, romantizmTan). savaraudoa, rom es epoqaluri cvlilebebi kacobriobisaTvis bedis ganmsazRvrelni gaxdnen. misi garkveuli nawilisaTvis ki isini albaT sabediswero aRmoCndebian. yovel SemTxvevaSi iunesko SeSfoTebas gamoxatavs Semdeg perspeqtivasTan dakavSirebiT: mosalodnelia, rom mimdinare epoqalurma movlenebma kacobrioba or erTmaneTisagan principulad gansxvavebul nawilad gayos - Tanac gayos sabolood. kacobriobis erTi nawili, kerZod iq qveynebi, romlebic arian am epoqaluri cvlilebebis avangardSi, akmayofileben ra dRevandeli cxovrebis organizebisa da SedarebiT harmoniuli yofis aucilebel pirobebs, icxovreben inteleqtualuri cxovrebiT da eqnebaT momavlis srulyofis perspeqtiva. danarCeni qveynebi ki, romelTa mosaxleoba aris mentalurad anaqronuli, Tanamedrove cxovrebis organizebas ver SeZleben. maTSi Sromis Ziridad saxed darCeba fizikuri da ara inteleqtualuri Sroma. "miwiuri cxovrebis" wesi martiv-regeneraciul sqemebSi moeqceva. sqemebSi, romlebic gare samyaros raime globalur saSiSroebas ar Seuqmnian da romlebic qveynis Siga winaaRmdegobebs da ubedurebebs absoluturad ar gamoricxaven - piriqiT, gulisxmoben kidec.

seqtanturi azrovneba - konservatulobis, araharmoniulobis da cxovrebis kolafsis winapiroba

Sevecdebi aRvwero sakmaod tipiuri sqema moqmedebebisa da azrovnebisa, romelic sazogadoebas (an adamians) ukargavs dinamikas, mohyavs winaaRmdegobaSi cxovrebasTan (gare samyarosTan) da iwvevs misi arsebobis kolafss. es sqema, miuxedavad simartivisa (misi daZleva SesaZlebelia gacnobierebis SemTvevaSi), albaT aris sazogadoebebis da adamianebis "ubedurobebis" yvelaze gavrcelebuli mizezi.
cxovreba, miTumetes dRevandeli, mravalplastiania. igi, ramdenadme mainc harmoniuli arsebobisa da funqcionirebisaTvis, adamianuri da sazogadoebrivi resursebis yovelmxriv (anu - yovel plastSi, yoveli mimarTulebiT) da Tanmimdevrul amoqmedebas moiTxovs. dRevandel dRes ar SeiZleba sazogadoebas aqtivobis TiToeuli mimarTulebis mniSvneloba ar qondes gaazrebuli da cxovrebasTan raime harmoniaze qondes pretenzia. aris SemTxvevebi, rodesac sazogadoeba, ase vTqvaT, exveva raRac garkveuli mimarTulebiT azrovnebis/moqmedebis burusSi; moixibleba sakuTari sidiadiT am konkretuli mimarTulebiT - ver grZnobs rom cxovrebis ganmsazRvreli plastebis raodenoba gacilebiT metia mis mier idealizebul erT-or plastTan SedarebiT; kargavs realobis SegrZnebas - uCndeba gaumarTlebeli SegrZneba sakuTari upiratesobisa; rac kidev ufro zrdis gaidealizebul (SeiZleba iTqvas, ukve gafetiSebul) plastze mis dacikvlas - absoluturad kargavs ganviTarebis dinamikas; xdeba araharmoniuli - uciloblad modis winaaRmdegobaSi realobasTan; sabolood ki xdeba sazogadoebrivi yofis absoluturi ngreva da moSla - kolafsi. albaT kolafsis es sqema yvelaze metad aris gavrcelebuli da realizdeba ara marto mTeli sazogadoebis/qveynis SemTxvevaSi, aramed raRac niSniT gaerTianebul adamianTa jgufebisa da calkeuli adamianebis SemTxvevaSic. magaliTad, eseTia seqtanturi Semecnebisa da azrovnebis sqema. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom amave sqemiT mivida CeCeni xalxi Tavisi arsebobis tragikul zRvarTan. amave tipis gziT/sqemiT mivdivaT Cvenc, qarTvelebi, Cveni cxovrebis kolafsisaken, rogorc mTlianad eri, ise (metwilad) TiToeuli cal-calke.
aRwerili sqemis ZiriTadi "elementebia:" raRac tipis moqmedebis gaidealeba-gafetiSeba da masze dacikvla; cxovrebis sxva moqmedebis sferoebis ugulvebelyofa; dinamiurobis dakargva da cxovrebis moTxovnebTan principul winaaRmdegobebSi mosvla. es gacilebiT ioli aRsaqmelia Ria rTuli sistemebis msoflmxedvelobis Tvalsawieridan, radgan am msoflmxedvelobaSi sistemebis sirTule/mravalplastianoba da dinamikis kanonebi Rrmad da adeqvaturad aris asaxuli (movlenebis dinamikis gaazreba Ria rTuli sistemebis msoflmxedvelobis qvakuTxedia). aq mniSvnelovania Semdegi garemoeba. zemoT aRwerili sqemis konkretuli gaazreba sakuTar TavTan an Cvens sazogadoebasTan moimarTebaSi SesaZlebelia Tuki gamomuSavebuli gvaqvs unari garedan sakuTari Tavis obieqturi Sefasebisa. es ki SesaZlebelia Tuki CvenSi sakmaod ganviTarebulia kritikuli midrekilebebi da Tanmimdevruli moqmedebis unari (e.i. dasavluri mentalobis damaxasiaTebeli Taviseburebebi) da ara unari/Cveva sakuTari moqmedebebis gamarTlebisa yvela situaciaSi da yvela gzebiT (ix. Cveni mentaluri simaxinjeebi...).
aseve yuradsaRebia Semdegi. SeiZleba gaidealebuli SegrZneba an moqmedebis tipi raRac etapze marTlac iyo faseuli - Zalian mniSvnelovanic ki. magram, Tuki igi gaxda "dacikvlis" da, amiT, dinamiurobis dakargvis (konservatulobis) mizezi, maSin am fetiSad qceulma SegrZnebam SeiZleba sistemis (e. i. adamianis, sazogadoebis) sruli kolafsic ki gamoiwvios.
aq SeiZleba moviyvanoT, erTi SexedviT, umtkivneulo magaliTi qarTuli sufris da sadRegrZeloebis tradiciebisa. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom qarTuli sufrisa da sadRegrZeloebis tradiciebi wina saukuneebSi faseulni da Cveni cnobierebisaTvis mniSvnelovanni iyvnen. aseve SeiZleba iTqvas, rom dRevandel dRes isini uazrod gafetiSebulni da metwilad Sinaarss gamoclilni gaxdnen. cxadia maTSi darCa garkveuli sitkbo da silamaze, magram maTSi iseTi dacikvlis elementebi da imdeni siyalbe SeimCneva, rom WkuaTmyofeli adamianisaTvis Znelia maTTan Segueba... jer marto, "Cveni meobis sadRegrZelo" an "piradi sadRegrZeloebi" rad Rirs! - metwilad qlesobis aRlumi. xSirad Tamada Savze TeTrs qadagebs da, faqtiurad, iZulebuls xdis sufris wevrebs TiTqmis igive gaimeoron (aba, kamaTs da Cxubs xom ar atexav sufraze!) da amas drois tareba qvia... xSirad sufraze naTlad Cans, rom enas Zvali ar aqvs. umeteswilad sadRegrZeloebi iqceva xolme ukontrolo, wyalwyala ritorikiT azrovnebis gamryvnel qmedebaT. am dros funqcionaluri datvirTva mxolod Cveni "raobis" anaqronul surogats - mgznebarebas aqvs. sadRegrZelos mgznebare toni cvlis faseuls - azrs da grZnobebs. rac ki ukve damRupvelia, es wyalwyala, azrs moklebuli (magram - mgznebare) ritorika gadmoedina qarTuli sufridan da metastazebad moedo Cvens cxovrebas - gaavso televizori, gazeTebi, parlamentis da mTavrobis sxdomebi...

Cveni mentaluri simaxinjeebis asaxva Cvens leqsikaSi

SeiZleba iTqvas, rom ena realobis aRqmis formirebas ganapirobebs, iseve rogorc realoba ganapirobebs enis formirebas. amdenad enaSi calsaxad aisaxeba mentalobis specifika. bunebrivia, rom Cveni ena/leqsika TvalnaTliv warmodgenas gvaZlevs Cvens mentalur defeqtebze. pirvel rigSi masze, rom Cveni mentaloba ar aris aRmSenebluri bunebis. TviT cnebebi "aRmSeneblobiTi saqmianoba," "aRmSeneblobiTi potenciali" (isini rac rusulad bunebrivad JReren - созидательная деятельность, созидательный потенциал) damaxasiaTebeli ar aris Cveni leqsikisaTvis da xelovnurad JReren. xSirad aseTi saqmianobis aRsaniSnavad qarTulSi "SemoqmedebiTi Sroma" moiazreba. magram "SemoqmedebiTsa" (творческий) da "aRmSeneblobiTs" (созидательный) Soris mniSvnelovani sxvaobaa, Tumca maT raRac saerTo elferic dahkravT.
samagierod qarTulSi uxvad - zomaze gacilebiT metad - iseTi sityvebi gaCndnen, romlebic araaRmSeneblobiTi (rogorc wesi, damangreveli) saqmianobis nebismier variaciasa da Strixs gamoxataven. Tundac aviRoT sityva "CaliCi" Tavisi variaciebiT (CaliCobs, aCaliCda, waiCaliCa, gaaCaliCa, moCaliCe...). es imdanad cocxali, organuli da bunebrivi sityva gaxda qarTul (SeiZleba araliteraturul, magram realur/yofiT) leqsikaSi, rogoric sityva "Tovli" Tavisi variaciebiT aris eskimosebis leqsikaSi.
bevrismetyvelni arian aseve farTo xmarebaSi myofi, calsaxad destruqciuli moqmedebis aRmniSvnel terminebad qceuli sityvebi: gadagdeba, motexva, mosrialeba, gawewva... an kidev moqmedebis tipi, romelic gamoixateba sityvebiT: SemoWma, Semoxarjva, Semolaxva... am ukanasknelnelT lingvisturad SeiZleba didi Rirebulebac qondeT - TiToeuli maTgani Zalian tevadia, lakonurad da srulad gamoxatavs CvenTvis Cveuli moqmedebebis Cveneburi Sefasebebis simaxinjes.
cxadia Tu ramdenad araaRmSenebluria zemoT moyvanili kategoriebiT azrovneba. Cveni qveynis mosaxleobis yvelaze aqtiuri nawili ki am kategoriebiT azrovnebs. amitom gasakviri ar unda iyos, rom Cveni qveyana ar Sendeba. piriqiT, am CaliC-CaliCSi da motexva-gadagdebaSi sakmarisad swrafad qveyana xelSi SemogveWmeva da Semogvakvdeba.
Cemis azriT, Cveni mentalobis specifikis amsaxveli leqsikis kidev erTi mniSvnelovani magaliTi: arsebobs ori, erTmaneTisagan principialurad gansxvavebuli cneba. rusulad isini gamoiTqmebian rogorc "любопытство" da "любознательность." Cvens enaSi, rogorc wesi, es principialuri sxvaoba nivelirebulia da am orive cnebis sanacvlod ixmareba "cnobismoyvareoba." cxadia azrobrivad "любознательность"-s azrobrivad "codnis moyvareoba" Seesabameba. magram, iSviaTi gamoyenebis gamo, es termini arabunebrivad JRers. am mimarTebaSi enis ararafinirebas (aradiversificirebas?) is axsna aqvs, rom Cven, qarTvelebi didi mwignobrobiT da codnis moyvareobiT ar gamovirCeviT - ocdameerTe saukunis dasawyisisaTvis, rodesac Sromis ZiriTad saxeobad ara fizikuri, aramed inteleqtualuri Sroma gaxda, wignTan/codnaTan mwyralad yofna udaod mentalur arasrulfasovnebad unda iqnas kvalificirebuli. qarTvelebs wignebTan intensiuri urTierTobis SemTvevaSi, yvelaferTan erTad, erTi udavo pliusi gveqneboda - sadRegrZeloebisaTvis, anu, ukontrolo, wyalwyala ritorikiT azrovnebis garyvnisaTvis naklebi dro dagvrCeboda. Tan, iqneb am saxis "moRvaweobisadmi" interesic dasaSveb normebSi mogveqcia...


sakuTari samyaro - konstruqtiulobisa da harmoniis safuZveli

im faqtma, rom meoce saukunis bolosaTvis Sromis ZiriTadi saxeoba inteleqtualuri Sroma gaxda (man fizikuri Sroma Secvala) calsaxa asaxva hpova adamianebis cnobierebasa da mentalobaSi, cxovrebis wessa da CvevebSi. adamianis azrovnebaze datvirTva mniSvnelovnad gaizarda. dRevandel cxovrebasTan harmoniisaTvis adamiani valdebuli gadaamuSaos informaciis mzardi nakadi; mudmivad srulyos Tavisi codna; gamoimuSaos da daxvewos inteleqtualuri Sromis Cvevebi. es SeiZleba moxdes mxolod garkveuli cxovrebis wesebis pirobebSi. kerZod adamiani Tavisi cxovrebis mniSvnelovan nawils (albaT30-70%) unda axmardes inteleqtualur saqmianobas - informaciis miRebas, azrovnebas... da saerTod, rac albaT yvelaze mniSvnelovania garemosTan harmoniuli TanaarsebobisaTvis, adamians unda hqondes fiqris Cveva - sxvadasxva tipis problemaze (ara aucileblad profesiul sakiTxebze) da satkivarze fiqris Cveva. (cxadia aq saubari ar aris mtacebluri fiqris Cvevaze, romlis naklebobasac qarTvelebi ver davikvexniT.) konstruqciuli azrovneba da fiqri arsebobis bunebrivi forma unda iyos. amisaTvis adamianis arsebobis bunebrivi forma unda iyos sakuTar TavTan da wignTan marto darCena da, ase vTqvaT, "sakuTari samyaros" Seqmna - sazogadoebisaTvis faseulia ara socialurad aqtiuri adamianebi, aramed sakuTari samyaros mqone, Rirsebebisa da codnis/faseulobebis matarebeli adamianebi: socialurad aqtiuri, "carieli" adamianebi sazogadoebas gacilebiT mets arTmeven vidre mateben. "cariel" adamians ar SeuZlia raime pozitiuri SesTavazos da raime Sematos sazogadoebas. amis damadasturebeli magaliTebiT savsea Cveni bedkruli samSoblo. ufro metic, igi metwilad aseTi arsebebis asparezad iqca.
saqarTveloSi farTod gavrcelebuli gamoTqma "niWieri magram zarmaci," romelsac CvenSi raRac Tavmomwone elferi dahkravs, absoluturad miuRebelia ocdameerTe saukunis dasawyisis cxovrebisaTvis. sizarmace calsaxad xels uSlis sakuTari samyaros Seqmnas da adamianis "sicarieles" iwvevs. da Tu "cariel" adamians (romelic ver poulobs funqcias aRmSeneblobiT saqmianobaSi) damatebiT raime niWi gaaCnia (rac mis ambiciebs mniSvnelovnad zrdis), igi Tavisi Tavisa da sazogadoebisaTvis gacilebiT ufro damangreveli potencialis matarebeli xdeba.
saboloo jamSi, adamianis Sinagani harmoniisaTvis, sazogadoebasTan harmoniuli TanaarsebobisaTvis unda daculi iyos raRac optimaluri proporciebi im droebs Soris romelsac adamiani atarebs sakuTar TavTan (kiTxvaSi, azrovnebaSi, fiqrSi, dakvirvebaSi, gancdebSi - sakuTari samyaros SeqmnaSi) da sazogadoebasTan aqtiur kontaqtSi. cxadia "optimaluri proporciebi" ar niSnavs raRac mkacrad dadgenil Tanafardobebs. is, yovel SemTxvevaSi, niSnavs erT rames - dro romelsac adamiani atarebs sakuTar TavTan (kiTxvaSi, azrovnebaSi...) Sesadari unda iyos misi socialuri aqtiobis drosTan. es Tanafardoba mniSvnelovani parametria, romelic warmodgenas iZleva Tu ramdenad faseuli wevrebisagan Sedgeba sazogadoeba. rom gadavxedoT TiToeulma CvenTaganma sakuTar Tavs, irgvliv sazogadoebas da qarTul sinamdviles, albaT sakmarisad TvalnaTliv SevamCnevT, rom CvenSi Zalian mcirea adamianTa raodenoba, romlebTac aqvT unari da survili mniSvnelovani dro dauTmon sakuTar TavTan "urTirTobas" - kiTxvas, azrovnebas, aramtaceblur fiqrebs... SeiZleba iTqvas, rom CvenSi Rirsebebisa da faseulobebis matarebeli, sakuTari samyaros mqone adamianebi gacilebiT, gacilebiT naklebi gaxda vidre "carieli," socialurad aqtiuri adamianebi. anu, aRmSeneblobis unaris mqone adamianebi gacilebiT (dasaSveb zRvarze) naklebia vidre mtacebeli, destruqtiuli potencialis mqone, aqtiuri "adamianebi." es, calasaxad, Cveni sazogadoebis avadmyofobis niSania. zemoT naxsenebi "droiTi proporciebis" Secvlis gareSe Cvens sazogadoebaSi, raime perspeqtivis imedi Tavis motyuebaa. am mxriv sagangaSo mdgomareobaa axali Taobis aRzrdasTan dakavSirebiT. uintereso da uperspeqtio realoba/garemo, rogorc wesi dabali donis swavleba (an saerTod arswavleba) saSualo da umaRles saswavleblebSi, uqmad yofnis bunebriv mdgomareobad gadaqceva ver ganapirobebs Sinagani samyaros Camoyalibebas axalgazrdebSi. piriqiT - ganapirobebs axalgazrdebis ganuxrel "daclas" da "cariel" adamianebad Camoyalibebas. (Camoyalibebis procesSi myofi axalgazrdisaTvis "rux," uintereso garemosTan intensiuri kontaqti gansakuTrebiT damRupvelia!) cxadia, aq saubaria zogad mdgomareobaze da ara iSviaT gamonaklis situaciaze da axalgazrdaze. samwuxarod, Cvens sinamdvileSi, es gamonaklisi axalgazrdebic verafers Semateben saqarTvelos - rogorc wesi, isini iZulebulni arian Tavisi Tavi/adgili monaxon da sacxovreblad wavidnen saqarTvelosagan Sors da Tanac didi xniT.

epilogi

Tuki zogadi Tvalsawieridan SevxedavT ilia WavWavaZis da mis TanamoazreTa moRvaweobas, davinaxavT, rom maTi nebismieri konkretuli Zalisxmeva saboloo jamSi mimarTuli iyo maStaburi miznis realizaciisaTvis - saqarTveloSi Seqmniliyo dasavluri tipis moazrovne, funqcionirebadi sazogadoeba. gasakviri ar aris, rom ilia WavWavaZem mwiri ZalebiT, SezRudul droSi (aki, movkaliT kidec qarTvelebma!) ver SeZlo situaciis mniSvnelovnad Secvla - qarTul mentalobaSi gardatexis Setana. Tumca rac gaakeTa, mainc umniSvnelovanesi iyo saqarTvelosaTvis. man Tavisi moRvaweobiT aseve Segviqmna etaloni imisa, Tu saqmisadmi rogori Tavdadebuli midgomiT, erisadmi rogori uangaro samsaxuriT, rogori maStaburi/ganmanaTlebrivi azrovnebiT aris aucilebeli qveynis samsaxuri - sxva yvelaferi profanacia da Tavis da xalxis motyuebaa.
xazgasmiT minda aRvniSno am werilis arsi. aq ar xdeba dasavluri civilizaciis, msoflmxedvelobis da mentalobis Rrma analizi da arc maTi idealizeba - TviT dasavluri civilizaciac sakmaod TviTkritikulia da uaryofs Tavis "erTaderTad" an umaRles civilizaciad warmodgenas. iseve rogorc saerTod uaryofs sinamdvilis nebisbier "erTaderTi" saxiT gaazrebas - sinamdvilis romelime erT-erTi koncefciis nebismier gaigivebas Tavad sinamdvilesTan. am werilis mizani sakmaod miwieri da konkretulia: rogorc ar unda iyos, dasavluri mentaloba qmediTunariani, konstruqtiuli da sakmaod warmatebulia. da radgan Cven "ganwirulni" varT dasavleTTan TanaarsebobisaTvis, unda SevZloT maTTan mentaluri daaxloeba da CvenTvis damaxasiaTebel TvisebaTa wyebidan (zedapiruloba, araTanmimdevruloba, agresiuli upasuxismgebloba, movlenaTa arsSi wvdomis unaris da survilis dakargva, wignTan mwyralad yofna) gadasvla dasavleTisaTvis damaxasiaTebel TvisebaTa wyebaze (codnis moyvareoba, siaxleebisadmi ltolva, kritikuli midrekilebani, Tanmimdevruloba, mowesrigebulobisaken ltolva, moqmedebis dawyebamde problemis maqsimaluri gaazrebis Cveva). anu, unda SevZloT gavacnobieroT Cveni mentaluri avadmyofoba da nawilobriv mainc "gamovjanmrTeldeT." winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi gveqneba TbilisSi "Cveni meobis Zeglebi da Rirsebebis Taigulebi" - sastumroebi "iveria" da "afxazeTi," vidre isini ufro saSineli "meobis ZeglebiT da Rirsebebis TaigulebiT" ar Seicvleba da vidre sabolood ar "gaviCaliCebT" adgils cxovrebis sanagveze - cxovrebidan Camoweril qveynebs Soris. Tanamedrove epoqaluri cvlilebebi xasiaTdebian arnaxuli tempiT da did dros ar gvitoveben "gamosajanmrTeleblad." Tuki Cvens sazogadoebas SerCenili aqvs TviTgadarCenis instiqti, mas amoqmedebisaTvis SezRuduli dro aqvs!
sabolood, erTxel kidev minda gavimeoro Semdegi: Cvens problemebs gansakuTrebiT aRrmavebs is garemoeba, rom qarTuli sazogadoeba araTu cdilobs mentaluri anaqronizmis/arasrulfasovnebis aRmofxvras, aramed realurad gaazrebulic ki ar aqvs misi arseboba. sazogadoebis is fena, romelic iqneba Cveni eris/sazogadoebis TviTgadarCenis instiqtis matarebeli ar gamoCenila da miTumetes ar formirebula...